Aggrecan

Aggrecan is a proteoglycan, and it possesses a core protein with covalently attached sulfated glycosaminoglycan (GAG) chains. Within the extracellular matrix aggrecan occurs only in the form of proteoglycan aggregates. The GAG chains provide aggrecan with its high anionic charge whereas aggregation endows it with a large size. Both the charge and size properties are essential for normal aggrecan function and hence articular cartilage function[1]. As a structural proteoglycan, aggrecan appears to be important in mediating chondrocyte-chondrocyte and chondrocyte-matrix interactions[2]. Aggrecan can be metabolized by several members of the ADAMTS family possess some degree of aggrecanolytic activity in vitro, including ADAMTS-5. It cleaves human aggrecan to produce the fragments found in synovial fluid and cartilage[3].


[1] C. Kiani et al. Structure and function of aggrecan. Cell Res. 2002, 12, 19-32.
[2] P.J. Roughley et al. The role of aggrecan in normal and osteoarthritic cartilage. J. Exp. Orthopaed. 2014, 1, 8.
[3] R.H. Song et al. Aggrecan degradation in human articular cartilage explants is mediated by both ADAMTS-4 and ADAMTS-5. Arthritis Rheum. 2007, 56, 575-585.

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2378 Kartogenin Promotor of chondrocyte differentiation from primary human MSCs €75.00

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