NF-κB

The NF-κB signaling pathway is involved in a broad range of biological processes including innate and adaptive immunity, inflammation, stress responses, B-cell development, and lymphoid organogenesis. A remarkable diversity of stimuli lead to the activation of NF-κB, among which are pro-inflammatory cytokines, LPS, growth factors, and antigen receptors. They activate an IKK complex (IKKβ, IKKα, and NEMO), which phosphorylates IκB proteins. Phosphorylation of IκB leads to its ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation, freeing NF-κB/Rel complexes. Active NF-κB/Rel complexes are further activated by phosphorylation and translocate to the nucleus where, either alone or in combination with other transcription factor families including AP-1, Ets, and Stat, they induce target gene expression[1],[2]. The core elements of NF-κB signaling pathways are generally several steps removed from the receptor itself. The intervening steps between receptor and IKK form links to parallel signaling pathways. For example, PKC enzymes play important roles in several signal transduction cascades. In NF-κB signaling, PKC-β connects the B cell receptor to canonical activation of NF-κB through a signaling complex, including Bcl10/MALT1 and NEMO/IKKγ[3].


[1] M.S. Hayden, S. Ghosh. Shared principles in NF-kappaB signaling. Cell. 2008, 132, 344-362.
[2]  Rel/NF-κB Transcription Factors. Gilmore TD. http://www.bu.edu/nf-kb/ 2008.
[3] Protein Kinase C-β-Dependent Activation of NF-κB in Stromal Cells Is Indispensable for the Survival of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia B Cells In Vivo. G. Lutzny et al. Cancer Cell. 2013, 23, 77-92.

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Axon ID Name Description From price
3410 UTL-5g TNFα modulator €120.00
1507 TMI 005 TACE/MMP inhibitor €150.00
2193 Thioridazine hydrochloride DA and α1 adrenoceptor antagonist; MALT1 inhibitor €50.00
3324 Thalidomide TNFα inhibitor. Immunomodulator. €50.00
2339 TH 1834 Tip60 histone acetyltransferase inhibitor €140.00
3282 Takinib Potent and selective TAK1 (MAP3K7) inhibitor €105.00
2263 Tacrolimus Potent Calcineurin (Ca2+ dependent protein phosphatase 2B) inhibitor €100.00
2070 Sulfasalazine IKK inhibitor €45.00
2365 SR 3576 Very potent JNK3 inhibitor with >2800-fold selectivity over p38 €135.00
2143 SPD 304 Cell permeable inhibitor of TNFα €145.00
2519 SP 600125 Selective, reversible, and ATP-competitive JNK inhibitor €70.00
1635 Sotrastaurin PKC inhibitor €50.00
2487 Silibinin Natural flavonolignan, cytoprotectant, antioxidant, and antihepatotoxic agent €40.00
3536 SC-514 Potent, selective, reversible and ATP-competitive IKK-2 inhibitor €60.00
2444 SB 706504 Selective p38 MAPK inhibitor that targets a subset of inflammatory macrophage genes. €125.00
2666 S-Propargyl-Cysteine Modulator of endogenous hydrogen disulfide €95.00
2443 Rosiglitazone PPARγ agonist; antidiabetic drug and stem cell differentiator €95.00
2677 RIPA-56 RIP1 inhibitor for the treatment of systemic inflammatory response syndrome €60.00
1568 PS 1145 IKK inhibitor €90.00
3166 Pomalidomide TNFα inhibitor. Immunomodulator. €60.00
2647 Pirfenidone Broad-spectrum anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis agent €60.00
2488 Piperlongumine Natural alkaloid with potent cytotoxic activity €65.00
3255 Pioglitazone hydrochloride PPARγ agonist; antidiabetic drug €50.00
1651 PHA 408 IKK-2 inhibitor €110.00
2542 PFK158 Nanomolar small molecule inhibitor of PFKFB3 €90.00
3537 PFK15 Potent and specific PFKFB3 inhibitor €80.00
2545 PF 06260933 dihydrochloride Potent and selective MAP4K4 inhibitor €85.00
2174 PD90780 Inhibitor of NGFs binding to the P75 NGFR €110.00
3614 Parthenolide NF-κB activation inhibitor €90.00
2497 Omaveloxolone Triterpenoid activator of NRF2 and inhibitor of NF-κB €90.00

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