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Biological Activity:
Active medication to relieve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes. Genipin stimulates insulin secretion in UCP2-dependent manner (Uncoupling protein 2). Genipin is a protein, collagen, gelatin, and chitosan cross-linker
References: online
LE Parton et al., Glucose sensing by POMC neurons regulates glucose homeostasis and is impaired by obesity. Nature 2007, 449, 228-233. C Zhang et al., Genipin inhibits UCP2-mediated proton leak and acutely reverses obesity- and high glucose-induced B cell dysfunction in isolated pancreatic islets. Cell Metab. 2006, 3, 417-427.
Chemical Name: (1R,4aS,7aS)-1-Hydroxy-7-hydroxymethyl-1,4a,5,7a-tetrahydro-cyclopenta[c]pyran-4-carboxylic acid methyl ester
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